Ptosis is the most common lid malposition encountered in clinical practice in children. Several sling materials have been used, including fascia lata (autogenous or preserved) and synthetic materials ...

Background: Low transsphincteric fistulas less than 1/3 of the sphincter complex are easy to treat by fistulotomy with a high success rate. High transsphincteric fistulas remain a surgical challenge.

Aims We describe a variation of the Cutler–Beard flap in the reconstruction of upper eyelid defects. Methods The technique of upper eyelid reconstruction with a free tarsal graft and a cutaneous lower ...

To explore the clinical effect of the pedicled lower lid-sharing flap for full-thickness reconstruction of the upper eyelid. Eyelids are continuously visible and function in protecting eye sight. Full ...