The health inspection of widespread high-speed railway network is crucial to maintain the regular transportation, particularly as the velocity of high-speed trains continues to escalate. To narrow the ...

The emergence of ultrafast laser pulse generation, marking a significant milestone in laser science, has triggered incredible progress across a wide array of disciplines, encompassing industrial ...

In the realm of ultra-intense laser physics, the precise characterization of laser pulses is indispensable for ensuring optimal peak power and experimental fidelity. However, accurate measurement of ...