Most old fields in the Queets Valley of Olympic National Park, USA, remain dominated by exotic herbs 60 y after abandonment although the fields are surrounded by temperate rain forest. However, areas ...

The Cascade Head Biosphere Reserve and Experimental Forest is situated 136 km south-west of Portland on the Pacific Coast. The Experimental Forest was established in 1934 for scientific studies of ...

- a large spruce that grows only along the northwestern coast of the United States and Canada; has sharp stiff needles and thin bark; the wood has a high ratio of strength to weight ...

This time of year, when the earth has retreated into silence and flowering trees are still in slumber, the crowning jewel of the forest is the evergreen. Propolis Brewing of Washington state fits the ...