Estimate stage feeder and branch-circuit voltage loss from current, one-way cable length, AWG or mm2 conductor size, copper or aluminum material, supply voltage, phase, power factor, and target drop.

Estimate RMS voltage, dBFS level, peak headroom, and load power from a calibrated loudness anchor for broadcast, streaming, podcast, and music workflows. LUFS is a loudness scale, so this calculator ...

2nd Harmonic f = v / L Not present 2x Octave above 3rd Harmonic f = 3v / 2L f = 3v / 4L 3x Octave + 5th 4th Harmonic f = 2v / L Not present 4x 2 Octaves above 5th Harmonic f = 5v / 2L f = 5v / 4L 5x 2 ...

The Rule of 17.817: Equal temperament fret spacing is calculated by dividing the remaining string length by 17.817 for each successive fret. This produces the 12-tone equal tempered scale where fret ...

Tip: Net vs Gross Volume. Always calculate net internal volume — subtract the driver displacement (typically 0.05–0.15 ft³ depending on driver size), port tube volume, and any internal bracing from ...

Pro Tip – Measure Correctly: Always measure action at the 12th fret from the top of the fret to the bottom of the string. Use a feeler gauge or a precision ruler for accurate readings. Capo the 1st ...

In a form that we would recognize in the 21 st Century, the orchestra as its come to be known in Western Classical music began in the Baroque Era. This early orchestra would have been common to the ...

Reggae music has had a profound influence on many aspects of Western culture from fashion to popular music. Across the United Kingdom, the USA and Africa, Reggae secured a strong foothold in the ...

Unlike today, where composers can receive or pitch for commissions from individuals, companies, or foundations, the options for funding during the Baroque Era were considerably narrower. It’s worth ...

Igor Stravinsky, equally famous for composing some of the most extraordinary Russian ballets, offered considerable compliments towards Tchaikovsky’s ballets, especially Sleeping Beauty. Stravinsky ...

When the world of the moving picture arrived in the early part of the 20th century, it was a revolution. What is often referred to as the silent years from around 1910 to 1927 marked a turning point ...

Before plunging headlong into the details of this title, let’s just take a moment to appreciate what is meant when the word counterpoint is used in music. Sometimes confused with polyphony, which ...