When the present participle modfies a verb, it’s a gerund (un gérondif) and its action is related to the main verb: the performer of the two actions is the same.

Learn how to form the gerund in French grammar and when to use it with our quick and easy examples, then put your knowledge to the test in the online exercises below.

Aug 28, 2023 · Gerunds in French are crucial to learn early on. Here's the complete guide to French gerunds for students at any skill level. Read on and learn more about what French gerunds are, how …

Introduction: The gerund is a verbal form that is used to express actions that are occurring or taking place at the same time as the main verb in a sentence. In French, the gerund is formed from the …

Mar 17, 2025 · The French present participle is formed by dropping the -ons on the nous form of the verb and adding -ant. The gerund is formed by en + present participle.

Aug 30, 2025 · It is similar in meaning to English expressions like by doing or while doing, but French has its own rules of usage and word order. In this lesson, I will explain the structure and usage of the …

Dec 29, 2025 · Discover when and how to use the French gerund. Includes simple rules, examples, and exercises for learners.

Sep 18, 2025 · Gerunds are used in French to modify other verbs in the sentence, which means they can be used to talk about two actions happening simultaneously. Using the gerund to describe two …

Mar 26, 2016 · The French gerund is used with the preposition en. It is equivalent to the English while + -ing, as in while eating (en mangeant); upon + -ing, as in upon arriving (en arrivant); and by + -ing, as …

There are three main verbs that take an irregular form for the gerund in French: avoir (“to have”), être (“to be”), and savoir (“to know”). Look at the table below to see their gerund forms: